| 柏拉图诗学中的几个问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 克冰,杨雅靖.柏拉图诗学中的几个问题[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,35(5):88-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 克冰 杨雅靖 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学,文学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010022 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国学者大都认为柏拉图在文艺本质论上持摹仿说，其实柏氏将诗明确分为摹仿的和灵感的两种。柏拉图肯定灵感诗，贬抑摹仿诗，认为灵感诗代神说话，而摹仿诗远离真理。柏氏认为，灵感来自诗神附体，特点是“迷狂”。一些研究者以为柏氏之灵感也来自“回忆”，与神灵凭附并立，此说实为误解。柏拉图从理式论出发，设定文艺追求的目标为理性的“真”，可是他却将文艺创作过程描述为非理性的，由此引导了后来理性主义和非理主义两种相反的文艺取向。柏拉图对诗的本质的认识，在许多方面奠定了西方诗学的基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 柏拉图 摹仿诗与灵感诗 诗神凭附与"回忆"说 理性与非理性 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7623（2006）05-0088-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-15 |
SOME OF PROBLEMS IN PLATO'S POETRY |
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| KE Bing,YANG Yajing.SOME OF PROBLEMS IN PLATO''''S POETRY[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Philosophy & Social Science),2006,35(5):88-92. |
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| Authors: | KE Bing YANG Yajing |
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| Institution: | Liberal Arts College, Inner Mongolia Normal University ,Huhhot, China 010022 |
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| Abstract: | In China,most of researchers have thought that imitation was literature essence in Plato's opinion.But plote divided poetry into two kinds:imitation poetry and inspiration poetry.Plato thought that inspiration poetry was good,while imitation poetry was bad.He thought that inspiration poetry expressed God's words,but imitation poetry was far away from the truth.Plato thought that inspiration stemed from God of the poem which was overbearing.The characteristics of inspiration is madness.Some of researchers thought that inspiration stemed from not only reminiscence but also overbearing God of the poems.In fact,that was a mistaken idea.Proceding from the idea,Plato thought that setting up the literature goal is rational truth,but he regarded the process of the artistic works of literature and art as irration which resulted in two opposite directions of literature and art-rationalism and irrationalism.Recognization of Plato's poetry essence founded the base of the Western poetry. |
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| Keywords: | Plato imitation poetry and inspiration poetry overbearing God of the poem and"reminiscence" ration and irration |
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