| 试论西王母形象的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏晓虹.试论西王母形象的演变[J].太原大学学报,2006,7(4):1-3,11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏晓虹 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学,文学院,吉林,长春,130024;山西大学,学报编辑部,山西,太原,030006 |
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| 摘 要： | 西王母的形象演变经历了四个时期。在《山海经》中,西王母是一位狞厉的瘟神和杀神,体现出远古神话的原始风貌。在《穆天子传》中,西王母是一位才华横溢、气度雍容的女王。在汉代仙话中,西王母成了掌管不死之药和仙桃的吉神。从魏晋的《汉武帝内传》到明朝的《西游记》,西王母一直是众仙的领袖。西王母由原始神话中的凶神,变成了仙话中的吉神,又变成了神魔小说中的美神,这是道家的神仙观念所使然。
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| 关 键 词： | 西王母 神话 形象 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-5977（2006）04-0001-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年4月20日 |
Development of the West Queen Images in Chinese Myth |
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| WEI Xiao-hong.Development of the West Queen Images in Chinese Myth[J].Journal of Taiyuan University,2006,7(4):1-3,11. |
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| Authors: | WEI Xiao-hong |
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| Abstract: | The paper holds that the development of the West Queen images in Chinese literature is divided into four periods.In Shanhai Scriptures the West Queen is a ferocious god of plague and slaughter.In Biography of the Son of Heaven Mu, the West Queen is a gifted and elegant empress.In celestial story of Han Dynasty,the West Queen is a god she is in charge of elixir of life and celestial peach.From Biography of Hanwu Emperor in the kingdom of Wei one of the Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty to Journey to the West in Ming Dynasty,the west Queen is always a leadership of celestial being.The West Queen is a demon in primitive myth change into lucky God in celestial story of Han Dynasty and beautiful God in gods and demons novel because of celestial being concept of Taoist school. |
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| Keywords: | the West Queen in Chinese myth myth image |
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