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中美大学毕业典礼演讲词中人际意义的文化解读
引用本文:李翯,杨舒.中美大学毕业典礼演讲词中人际意义的文化解读[J].四川教育学院学报,2011,27(6):75-78.
作者姓名:李翯  杨舒
作者单位:中国矿业大学外文学院,江苏徐州,221116
摘    要:毕业典礼演讲是演讲人通过演讲词给毕业生上"最后的一课";是演讲人通过演讲词将教育和劝说的目的传递给听众,即演讲人使用语言表达观点,影响听众的态度或行为,甚至改变听众的行为或想法。这就与韩礼德提出的人际功能的意义一致,即语言除了能传递信息之外,还具有表达说话者的身份、地位、态度、动机等的功能。但是受不同社会文化的影响,中美大学毕业典礼演讲词中人际意义的实现方式有所不同。通过分析中美大学毕业典礼演讲词中人际意义的实现方式,以期对中美文化内涵进行对比解读,提高跨文化交际能力。

关 键 词:大学毕业典礼演讲词  人际意义  文化

A Cultural Analysis of the Interpersonal Meaning in Sino - US University Commencement Speeches
LI He,YANG Shu.A Cultural Analysis of the Interpersonal Meaning in Sino - US University Commencement Speeches[J].Journal of Sichuan College of Education,2011,27(6):75-78.
Authors:LI He  YANG Shu
Institution:(School of Foreign Studies,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)
Abstract:As one of the important forms of public speaking,university commencement speech aims that the speaker gives the graduates "the last lecture".The speaker assorts to the speech well prepared before to give lessons to the audience,which means that the words used by the speaker will influence the attitude and behavior,and even change that of the audience.This is just in accordance with the Interpersonal Function proposed by Halliday.Not only can the language transfer information,but also can express the speaker's identity,status,attitude,motivation and so on.Thereforth,the author analyzes how the interpersonal meaning is realized in Sino-US commencement speeches,so as to make contrastive analysis of Sino-US culture and improve the skills of intercultural communication.
Keywords:university commencement speech  interpersonal meaning  culture
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