| 心理学实验方法：科学心理学发展的根本 |
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| 引用本文： | 舒 华,周仁来,韩在柱,阎 鸣.心理学实验方法：科学心理学发展的根本[J].中国科学院院刊,2012(Z1):199-208. |
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| 作者姓名： | 舒 华 周仁来 韩在柱 阎 鸣 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学脑与认知科学研究院心理学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 心理学是一门实验科学,心理学的研究对象——人的心智及其生物基础,使得其研究途径变得异常复杂。心理学研究方法的鲜明特点是大量借鉴了其他学科的思想、方法和技术,同时,心理学家发展出各种精巧的实验设计和实验范式。20世纪末认知神经科学及其方法学的发展是心理学实验研究方法发展的重要里程碑。结构方程模型、多层分析技术等多元统计方法的发展将心理学研究拓展到教育、管理、经济、医药、社会等应用领域。中国心理学坚持实证研究、追踪国际前沿和为社会服务,其重要科学和应用价值已经显现出来,但在科研人员数量、追踪研究、疾病心理学研究、跨学科研究等方面亟待加强。
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| 关 键 词： | 心理学实验 方法学 实验设计 实验范式 多元统计 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/12/19 0:00:00 |
Experimental Methods of Psychology: Nature of Psychological Science |
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| Shu Hu,Zhou Renlai,Han Zaizhu and Yan Ming.Experimental Methods of Psychology: Nature of Psychological Science[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012(Z1):199-208. |
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| Authors: | Shu Hu Zhou Renlai Han Zaizhu and Yan Ming |
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| Institution: | Shu Hua;Zhou Renlai;Han Zaizhu;Yan Ming;State Key Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Scholl of Psychology, Beijing Normal University; |
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| Abstract: | edgPsychology is a science. The scientific target of psychology is the mental phenomena and processes of biological entities, which makes the methodology of psychological research unconventionally difficult and complex. The significant characteristic of methodology in psychological research is to widely borrow methodology and techniques from other disciplines. In recent history, psychologists have developed many exquisite designs, powerful paradigms, and data analysis approaches. The emergence of Cognitive Neuroscience in late 20 century becomes a milestone of the development and history of psychological science. The growth of multivariate statistics, such as Structure Equation Modeling, Hierarchical Liner Models, extend psychological research to applied areas, such as education, development, management, economy, medicine, and social sciences. While psychological research in China endeavored to maintain its scientific roots, meet the needs of the society, and made great progress in catching up with the es, much improvement is desired in terms of the number of psychological researchers, in the area of longitudinal studies, neuropsyhological studies, and interdisciplinary studies. |
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| Keywords: | edges much improvement is desired in terms of the number of psychological researchers in the area of longitudinal studies neuropsyhological studies and interdisciplinary studies Keywords methodology experimental design experimental paradigms multivariate statistics |
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