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在《企业破产法》中应建立定金债权优先清偿制度
引用本文:陶钟灵.在《企业破产法》中应建立定金债权优先清偿制度[J].贵阳金筑大学学报,2001(2).
作者姓名:陶钟灵
作者单位:贵州财经学院社科系 贵阳
摘    要:为适应国有企业改革的迫切需要。我国已将《企业破产法》的修改提上议事日程。企业破产时,首先应划分担保债权和普通债权的界限,担保债权应优先获得清偿。现行企业破产法律、法规未明确将定金列为担保债权,这不仅未能与《担保法》的有关内容相衔接,而且也给司法实践带来操作难度。建议在修改有关法律时,应将定金列为担保债仅,债权人可以优先获得清偿。这样就可以切实增强定金的担保信用,维护市场交易的安全。

关 键 词:企业破产  定金债权  优先清偿

Establishing the First Earnest Money Obligatory Rights System in Enterprise Bankruptcy Act
Tao Zhong-ling.Establishing the First Earnest Money Obligatory Rights System in Enterprise Bankruptcy Act[J].Journal of Jinzhu University of Guiyang,2001(2).
Authors:Tao Zhong-ling
Abstract:To meet the urgent need of state enterprises' reform, China has revised Enterprise Bankruptcy Act. Going bankrupt, an enterprise should distinguish the boundary between the obligatory rights and the ordinary obligatory rights. The vouched obligatory rights will gain first satisfaction. The present Enterprise Bannkruptcy Act doesn't divide the front money obligatory rights into the first obligatory rights, which not only contradicts the Law of Avouchment, but brings trouble to the judicial practice. The writer proposes amendment to Enterprose Bankruptcy Act when establishing the front money obligatory rights system. Doing this not only strengthens trustworthiness to the front money but ensures safe market transaction.
Keywords:Enterprise Bankruptcy  Front Money Obligatory Rights  First Satisfaction  
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