A Criterion-Referenced Test for Archery |
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| Authors: | Bethany Shifflett Barbara J Schuman |
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| Institution: | 1. Physical Education Department , University of Iowa-Iowa City , 52240 , USA;2. Department of Physical Education-Recreation , Saint Ambrose College , Davenport , IA , 52803 , USA |
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| Abstract: | Abstract The purpose of this study was to construct and evaluate a criterion-referenced test for archery at the beginning level. Subjects shot a total of 24 arrows from a distance of 20 yards (18.3m). Each arrow was considered a trial, and scored as 0 for an arrow score of 1 or 3, and as 1 for an arrow score of 5 or higher. Specific techniques for estimating validity and reliability in a criterion-referenced framework were applied to the data, and Berk's (1976) method was utilized in establishing an optimal cut score. The activity was sensitive to instruction, and the techniques applied to the data functioned well. The validity estimate was .73; the reliability estimates were k =.73 and P = .87. Based on the second 12 arrows, subjects who scored a 5 or greater were designated masters, and those scoring 4 or less were designated nonmasters. This cutoff score was used in the derivation of the reliability and validity estimates. Berk's method proved very useful in establishing a valid and reliable cutoff, and misclassifications were, to a great extent, minimized. |
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| Keywords: | CR test archery criterion-referenced test archery skill test measurement |
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