Theory of mind may be contagious, but you don't catch it from your twin |
| |
| Authors: | Wright Cassidy Kimberly Shaw Fineberg Deborah Brown Kimberly Perkins Alexis |
| |
| Institution: | Department of Psychology, Bryn Mawr College, PA 19010, USA. kcassidy@brynmawr.edu |
| |
| Abstract: | The theory-of-mind abilities of twins, children with nontwin siblings, and only children were compared to investigate further the link between number and type of siblings and theory-of-mind abilities. Three- to 5-year-old children with nontwin siblings outperformed both only children and twins with no other siblings, twins who also had other siblings outperformed twins who did not, and children with at least 1 opposite-sex sibling outperformed children with only same-sex siblings. Twins performed significantly better when asked about the false beliefs of their twins than they did when asked about the false beliefs of their friends. Results are discussed in terms of potential mechanisms that may account for the twin and sibling effects. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
| 本文献已被 PubMed 等数据库收录！ |
|
