| 审美距离中的田园之乐——从王绩《野望》、王维《渭川田家》谈起 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘明华.审美距离中的田园之乐——从王绩《野望》、王维《渭川田家》谈起[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,33(5):143-146. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘明华 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学文学院,重庆市400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 以审美距离说分析王绩《野望》、王维《渭川田家》等作品，其中对田园风光的赞美和对田园生活的向往，是审美距离所致，其羡慕之情正好说明他们不能归去的处境或似归非归的状态。文人赞美的田园风光和田家生活，对于他们来说，只是一个可观赏却无法进入的世界。当文人在潜意识的距离中或以超功利性的眼光来打量农家生活时，感到的是它们与官场和宦游生活相比而独有的单纯和自然，而当真的投身其间时，便无法忍受其间的单调和艰苦。可见，文人诗歌中所表现的田园之美和田家之乐，大多具有乌托邦的性质。
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| 关 键 词： | 审美距离 田园之乐 王绩 王维 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-9841（2007）05-0143-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-02-27 |
On the Happiness of Idyllic Life from the Perspective of Aesthetic Distance——On Wang Ji＇s ＂Gazing into the Wildness＂ and Wang Wei＇s ＂A Farm-house on the Wei River＂ |
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| LIU Ming-hua.On the Happiness of Idyllic Life from the Perspective of Aesthetic Distance——On Wang Ji＇s ＂Gazing into the Wildness＂ and Wang Wei＇s ＂A Farm-house on the Wei River＂[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2007,33(5):143-146. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ming-hua |
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| Institution: | School of Literature, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China |
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| Abstract: | Through the analysis of Wang Ji＇s ＂Gazing into the Wildness＂ and Wang Wei＇s ＂A Farm-house on the Wei River＂ based on the theory of aesthetic distance, we find that aesthetic distance accounts for the praise of rural sceneries and the longing for idyllic life, which reflects the state of being impossible to return or seemingly returning. Usually, the rural sceneries and idyllic life literati praise is something for them to view and admire but not to have. More specifically, when the literati view the rural life in subconscious distance or with super-utility vision, they feel its characterized purity different from official life. However, they cannot bear the tedious and laborious life if they actually live in rural areas. Therefore, it is clear that the happiness and beautiful sceneries in rural areas in literary poems are mostly of Utopian nature. |
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| Keywords: | aesthetic distance the happiness of the idyllic life Wang Ji Wang Wei |
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