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《格致须知》与中国近代新式教科书
引用本文:吴小鸥.《格致须知》与中国近代新式教科书[J].教育学报,2011,7(3).
作者姓名:吴小鸥
作者单位:宁波大学教师教育学院,浙江宁波,315211
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“复兴之路——百年中国教科书启蒙与社会变迁研究”
摘    要:1882年开始出版的《格致须知》是中国近代史上第一套由专设教科书机构专为学堂学生教学而编撰的新式教科书。这套教科书作为中国近代新式教科书的先导,按照西方近代学科门类分科设编,使得近代科学知识系统地成为学堂教学的主要内容。这套教科书没有以科学证明宗教,而是关注科学实验和方法、强调儿童的认知规律,对于学童认识和理解近代科学,成为新型知识分子奠定了基础作用。但其存在基本要素不全,科目难称齐全,内容也较为偏深等不足。

关 键 词:教科书  傅兰雅  《格致须知》

"Gezhi Xuzhi"and the New Textbooks in Modern China
WU Xiao-ou."Gezhi Xuzhi"and the New Textbooks in Modern China[J].Journal of Educational Studies,2011,7(3).
Authors:WU Xiao-ou
Institution:WU Xiao-ou(College of Teacher Education,Ningbo University,Zhejiang Ningbo 315211,China)
Abstract:Gezhi Xuzhi(The Knowledge of Science),which was published in 1882,is the first set of textbooks compiled by the professional organization for school students.As the forerunner in the field of new textbooks in modern China,the set of textbooks was complied according to Western disciplines,which made the modern system of scientific knowledge as the main content of classroom instruction.The textbooks did not prove religion with scntific evidence;instead,they focused on scientific experiments and methods and em...
Keywords:textbook  John Fryer  Gezhi Xuzhi  
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