| 黄土高原土石山区退耕还林对农户福祉的影响研究——以宁武县为例简 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘秀丽,张勃,郑庆荣,何旭强,张调风,贾艳青,罗正明.黄土高原土石山区退耕还林对农户福祉的影响研究——以宁武县为例简[J].资源科学,2014,36(2):397-405. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘秀丽 张勃 郑庆荣 何旭强 张调风 贾艳青 罗正明 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（编号：40961038）；山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目（编号：2012330）；忻州师范学院专题研究项目（编号：ZT201308）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于退耕还林引起的土地利用变化的基础上，采用参与式农村评估的方法，对其生态系统服务变化和农户福祉的变化进行分析，并探讨了二者的关系。主要结论如下：退耕还林以来宁武县土地生态系统服务因子均发生变化，提供食物产品服务明显降低，消遣和生态旅游服务明显提高；研究区农户福祉处于较低水平，各村庄存在明显的空间异质性；各福祉要素中，健康状况、资源安全和环境安全三项福祉要素的空间分异较小，其他要素空间分异较大；2001-2011年，研究区农户福祉从36.61增长到40.40，增长率为10.35%，各要素中变化最显著的是收入水平和生产资料满意度，其中收入水平呈现正增长，生产资料满意度呈现负增长；对农户福祉影响较显著的生态系统服务因子依次为消遣和生态旅游，食物产品供给、处理废弃物、气候调节和非食物产品供给。
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| 关 键 词： | 退耕还林 生态系统服务 农户福祉 宁武县 |
Impacts of Converting Farmland into Forests on Farmer Well-Being in the Earth-Rock Mountain Areas of the Loess Plateau |
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| LIU Xiuli,ZHANG Bo,ZHENG Qingrong,HE Xuqiang,ZHANG Tiaofeng,JIA Yanqing and LUO Zhengming.Impacts of Converting Farmland into Forests on Farmer Well-Being in the Earth-Rock Mountain Areas of the Loess Plateau[J].Resources Science,2014,36(2):397-405. |
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| Authors: | LIU Xiuli ZHANG Bo ZHENG Qingrong HE Xuqiang ZHANG Tiaofeng JIA Yanqing and LUO Zhengming |
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| Institution: | Department of Geography, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, China;College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China;College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China;Department of Geography, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, China;College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China;Qinghai Climate Centre, Xining 810001, China;Department of Geography, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, China;Department of Geography, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on land use change caused by returning farmland to forest, we focused on Ningwu County and the interaction between changes in ecosystem services and farmer well-being using participatory rural appraisal methods. We found that since returning farmland to forest, each ecosystem service factor has changed; for example, food products supply service has decreased and the recreation and eco-tourism service has improved. Farmer well-being in Ningwu was at a lower level in 2011 and each village has obvious spatial heterogeneity caused by sources of income and traffic conditions. In each element of well-being, the spatial heterogeneity of the health status, resource safety and environmental safety were weak. From 2002-2011, farmer well-being increased at a growth rate of 10.35% and changes in income level and satisfaction degree of production were most significant with the former presenting positive growth and the latter presenting negative growth. Recreation and eco-tourism food product supply, waste disposal, climate regulation, and non-food products supply had obvious effects on farmer well-being. For example, the recreation and eco-tourism service had a correlation coefficient of 0.926 with farmer well-being. |
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| Keywords: | returning farmland into forests ecosystem service farmers well-being Ningwu County |
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