| "妇女代表比例"法定化的合宪性探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘英,翟新明."妇女代表比例"法定化的合宪性探讨[J].陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版),2005,23(4):34-37. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘英 翟新明 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西理工学院,陕西,汉中,723000 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西理工学院科研基金项目（SLG0419） |
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| 摘 要： | 以法律的形式明确规定各级人大中妇女代表所占的比例有违宪法平等原则和民主选举的基本精神,并且不符合被选举权的内涵的一般理论,在操作层面上,民主选举也不能保证选出法定“数额”或“比例”的妇女代表.为了保障妇女的参政权,国家应努力营造一个性别平等的社会氛围,并将社会性别意识纳入决策主流,促进男女平等发展,为妇女充分参与各级国家权力机关提供平等的机会和条件.
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| 关 键 词： | 妇女代表 民主选举 选举权 平等原则 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-2936（2005）04-0034-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-06-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-08-20 |
On the Constitutionality of Legalizing the "Ratio of Female Representatives" |
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| LIU Ying,ZHAI Xin-ming.On the Constitutionality of Legalizing the "Ratio of Female Representatives"[J].Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology:Social Sciences,2005,23(4):34-37. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ying ZHAI Xin-ming |
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| Abstract: | It is a violation of the constitutional principle of equality and the essence of democratic election to stipulate by law the ratio of female representatives of the NPC, and it is also a contradiction to the basic theoretic connotation of equal right of being elected. In practice, democratic election cannot guarantee the stipulated ratio of female representatives. To safeguard the rights of the females, the state should endeavor to build a society of sex equality and take social sex consciousness into consideration in the main stream of decision making, promoting the equal development of both sexes and providing equal opportunities for females to participate in governmental organs of all levels. |
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| Keywords: | female representatives democratic election fight to vote principle of equality |
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