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常用词“追、逐”之演变研究
引用本文:杨明泽,曾利斌.常用词“追、逐”之演变研究[J].南宁师范高等专科学校学报,2011,28(2):98-101.
作者姓名:杨明泽  曾利斌
作者单位:广西民族大学文学院,广西,南宁,530006
基金项目:广西教育科学"十一五"规划课题《汉语50对常用词的历时演变研究》(2010C178)的研究成果之一.广西民族大学2010年研究生教育创新计划项目《10组常用词演变研究》
摘    要:表示"追逐、追赶"这一义位,先秦主要用单音词"追"、"逐"来表示,"追"、"逐"在用法上存在一些差异。西汉时,"追"在文献中数量大增,且用法灵活,口语中"追"已经开始了对"逐"的替换。历经魏晋南北朝的演变,最晚南朝梁时,口语中常用词"追"实现了对"逐"的替换。

关 键 词:    常用词  替换

Study on the Diachronic Substitution of Zhui and Zhu
YANG Ming-zhe,ZENG Li-bin.Study on the Diachronic Substitution of Zhui and Zhu[J].Journal of Nanning Junior Teachers College,2011,28(2):98-101.
Authors:YANG Ming-zhe  ZENG Li-bin
Institution:(College of Literature Guangxi University for Nationalities,Guangxi Nanning,530006)
Abstract:Zhui and Zhu was mainly used for expressing the meaning "chase after;catch up with" in pre-Qin Dynasty and there is a subtle discrepancy in theirs usage.Since the Western Han Dynasty,Zhui had increased sharply in quantity and it was used freely and Zhui began to replace Zhu in the spoken language.After the long evolution from the period of Weijin Dynasty,South and North Dynasty,Zhui had substituted completely Zhu in the spoken language not later than the Liang Dynasty of Southern Dynasties.
Keywords:Zhui  Zhu  the common word  substitution
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