| 谢灵运诗文与般若空观及涅槃境界 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡遂.谢灵运诗文与般若空观及涅槃境界[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2004,33(2):94-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡遂 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南大学,人文学院,湖南,长沙,410007 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省社会科学基金项目佛教与晚唐诗研究(03JC27) |
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| 摘 要： | 谢灵运身处晋宋易代的动乱之世,为了安定自己惊恐忧惧的灵魂,因着与佛教的种种因缘关系,他企图以般若空观来观照事物,求得性灵真奥,实现“至乎一悟出,万滞同尽尔”的彻底解脱。为此他走进山水境界,企图通过对大自然景色的观照来实现自己的“照寂”“伏累”理论。获得对般若性空之宇宙本体的证悟。而长期浸染于涅槃学的常、乐、我、净美好境界,也培养了他喜爱明净、空灵、澄澈之优美意境的审美理想、审美趣味、审美情感。正是般若空观与涅槃境界所造成的心理定势,使他的山水诗不仅表现出一种高华、朗洁、纯净、明丽之美感,而且具有一种“理”的特征。而谢灵运诗的不足,也与此有着明显的关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 般若空观 涅槃境界 谢灵运诗文 山水自然 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2529(2004)02-0094-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年10月10 |
Xie Ling Yun's Poem and Literature and the Nihilism-standpoint of BAN RUO and the Ambit of NIE PAN |
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| HU Sui.Xie Ling Yun's Poem and Literature and the Nihilism-standpoint of BAN RUO and the Ambit of NIE PAN[J].Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University,2004,33(2):94-98. |
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| Authors: | HU Sui |
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| Abstract: | In this article it pointed that :the period of Xie Ling Yun's livehood was very disturbed when the Jin dynasty was taken place of the Shon dynasty. To compose his soul which was troubled and scared, he tried to get the truth of soul by reflecting conduct with the nihilism-standpoint of BAN LUO and finally find out the downrightest deliverance described in the poem "when I find the truth out,all difficulty will wind up" becauce he had some relationship in destiny with Buddhism .Thus he deeped himself in ambit of landscape,trying to achieve his theory of "ZHAO JI" and "FU LEI" by observing the nature and get the understanding about universe of the nihilism-standpoint of BAN LUO .Deeping in the doctrine of NIE PAN's beautiful ambit full of "perpetuity,happiness,self,and lustration",he got the taste of longing,interest and emotion full of the love to lustration,soupcon,privacy.Because of the thought made by the nihilism-standpoint of BAN LUO and the ambit of NIE PAN,his poem on landscape is not only garish,clean,pure and beautiful,but also has a character of ration.However,the lace of Xie Ling Yun's poem is mostly has clear relationship with that. |
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| Keywords: | the nihilism-standpoint of BAN LUO the ambit of NIE PAN Xie Lin Yun's poem and literature landscape and nature |
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