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《史通》对《文心雕龙》宗经史学观的批判
引用本文:张莉明.《史通》对《文心雕龙》宗经史学观的批判[J].江苏广播电视大学学报,2011,22(2):53-56.
作者姓名:张莉明
作者单位:山东大学文史哲研究院,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:刘知几《史通》的创作受到了刘勰《文心雕龙》的影响,主要体现在撰述形式和史学思想上。刘勰有着宗经的史学观,推崇言经《尚书》和事经《春秋》,主张尊贤隐讳。刘知几批判性地继承了刘勰的史学观,他从史学家的角度对《尚书》和《春秋》展开了批判,提出了隐讳的限度问题,对刘勰的宗经史学观进行了修正。刘知几写作《史通》是出于纯洁的史学理想,而且他和刘勰对经书的喜好情感不同。

关 键 词:《文心雕龙》  刘勰  《史通》  刘知几  史学观

Shi Tong's Criticism to the Historical Outlook of Wen Xin Diao Long
ZHANG Li-ming.Shi Tong's Criticism to the Historical Outlook of Wen Xin Diao Long[J].Journal of Jiangsu Radio & Television University,2011,22(2):53-56.
Authors:ZHANG Li-ming
Institution:ZHANG Li-ming/Shandong University
Abstract:Liu Zhiji was influenced by Liu Xie~ Wen Xin Diao Long in his writing of Shi Tong,mainly in aspects of stylistic rules and historical outlooks. However,Liu Xie has a strong classic adoring,praising highly the Confucian classics such as the Book of Documents and the Zuo's Commentary of the Spring and Autumn Annals, and advocating covering up the venerated. While Liu Zhi- ji critically inherited the historical outlook of Liu Xie, and criticized the two classics from the perspective of a historiographer, suggested the issue of limitation of covering up for venerated,thus had revised Liu Xie's historical outlook. Liu Zhiji's writing of Shi Tong was based on a pure ideal of historiography, and his attitude toward Confucian classics was different from that of Liu Xie.
Keywords:Wen Xin Diao Long  Liu Xie  Shi Tong  Liu Zhiji  historical outlook
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