| 郭象"名教乃自然之迹"论--兼论人文原则和自然原则的冲突在玄学中的解决 |
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| 引用本文： | 王兰,任万明.郭象"名教乃自然之迹"论--兼论人文原则和自然原则的冲突在玄学中的解决[J].甘肃广播电视大学学报,2001,11(4):16-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王兰 任万明 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学,政法学院,甘肃,兰州,730070 |
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| 摘 要： | 名教自然之辩是天人之辩在魏晋时代的独特展现,因而也就是对人原则与自然原则分裂冲突问题的理论探讨。王弼的“名教本于自然”论,嵇康、阮籍的“越名教而任自然”论,裴危页的“崇有”论,都只是片面强调了人原则和自然原则两之一,只有郭象提出的“名教乃自然之迹”论,才比较圆满地解决了这一理论难题。一方面,他用“自性”(性分)来解释仁义礼乐、等级秩序、社会分工的形成,从而强调了人原则;另一方面,他用“迹”与“所以迹”这一对范畴来解释名教的异化,从而突出了自然原则。在郭象看来,名教与自然、理性自觉与意志自愿内在地统一了起来,人原则和自然原则有机融合,从而为其个体道德学说的阐发廓清了障碍。
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| 关 键 词： | 玄学 郭象 名教自然之辩 人文原则 自然原则 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-4630(2001)04-0016-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年4月15日 |
Content Summary Guoxiang's "the Moral Rules are Indication of Nature" theory--concurrently discuss how the conflict between humanism and naturalism was resolved in Wei-Jin metaphysics |
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| WANG Lan,REN Wan-ming.Content Summary Guoxiang's "the Moral Rules are Indication of Nature" theory--concurrently discuss how the conflict between humanism and naturalism was resolved in Wei-Jin metaphysics[J].Journal of Gansu Radio & TV University,2001,11(4):16-20. |
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| Authors: | WANG Lan REN Wan-ming |
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| Abstract: | The theme of Wei Jin metaphysics may be understood as the argue of humanism and naturalism. This is a theoretical discuss about the split and conflict between humanism and naturalism. Before Guoxiang, three schools pursued the relation of hurnanism and naturalism. Wangbi insisted that the moral rules have their base on the nature. Jikang and Ruanji's theory was called "surpass the moral rules and allow the nature". Peiwei criticized the mental degradation and firmly defended the moral rules. But they only emphasized one of the two principles. Guoxiang's theory solved the paradox and embodied deep individual ethics ideal. On one side, he explained virtue and morality, social estate system and hierarchy,social division of labour according to the concept of human's "own character". So he emphasized humanism. On the other side, he interpreted the alienation of moral rules, using the category of "indication" and "what produces the indication". So he emphasized naturalism. In Guoxiang's theory, the moral rules and nature,consciousness and free will were intrinsically unified. |
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| Keywords: | Wei Jin metaphysics Guoxiang the argue of humanism and naturalism principle of humanism principle of naturalism |
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