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Learning Environments: The Case for Evidence-Based Practice and Issue-Driven Research
Authors:Richard E Mayer
Institution:(1) Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California
Abstract:In his thought-provoking review of current trends in educational research, Winn offers advice to practitioners and to researchers concerning the role of computer-based simulations in education (Winn, W. (2000). Educ. Psychol. Rev. 14, 331–351). In this critique, I offer two proposals for consideration by those who wish to make practical recommendations about learning environments: (1) Recommendations for practice should be based on specifically relevant evidence. (2) The available methods for collecting evidence should not exclude controlled experiments; instead, researchers should be free to choose among experimental or observational methods, use quantitative or qualitative measures, focus on artificial or naturalistic settings, and invent new techniques as needed. In short, I join the call for evidence-based practice and issue-driven research.
Keywords:educational technology  learning environments  educational research  evidence-based practice  controlled experiments
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