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继承与超越:宋代书院的特色及其对当代大学教育的启示
引用本文:张珩.继承与超越:宋代书院的特色及其对当代大学教育的启示[J].佳木斯教育学院学报,2012(2):75-75.
作者姓名:张珩
作者单位:西南大学教育学部 重庆400715
摘    要:书院是我国封建社会集教育,教学和研究于一身的高等教机构,兼具有修书、编书、藏书等多种功能。书院是我国北宋到清末的一种重要的文化教育组织形式,书院的创办以私人创办为主,并积聚了大量的图书,是一种教学活动与学术研究相结合的传统大学特有的教育组织形式。书院在宋代的发展到了极致,书院历经千年的发展过程中积累了大量丰富的经验和宝贵的财富。总之,书院的特色,如注重对学生的道德品质的培养,书院的讲会制度、开放教学、自由听讲等对当代大学教育的发展都具有很大的借鉴意义。

关 键 词:宋代书院  大学教育

Inheritance and transcendence: the characteristics of academy in Song Dynasty and its enlightenment on contemporary university education
Zhang Heng.Inheritance and transcendence: the characteristics of academy in Song Dynasty and its enlightenment on contemporary university education[J].Journal of Jiamusi Education Institute,2012(2):75-75.
Authors:Zhang Heng
Institution:Zhang Heng(Department of Education,Southwestern University,Chongqing,400715,China)
Abstract:Academy is the higher education institution of China’s feudal society,educational,teaching and research,with functions of correcting books,writing book,collecting books.The academy is an important cultural and educational organization in our country from Northern Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty,the founded of academy takes private college as the main,and the accumulation of a large number of books,is a kind of teaching activity and academic research combining with the traditional university special educational form.The academy developed to the extreme in Song Dynasty,has accumulated a large number of rich experience and precious wealth in the process of thousands of years of the development.In short,the features of academy,such as focusing on the students’ moral cultivation,the conference system,open teaching,free lectures is of great significance on the development of contemporary university education.
Keywords:academy in Song Dynasty  university education
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