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略论刘知几史学批评的基本原则
引用本文:赵海旺.略论刘知几史学批评的基本原则[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,37(2):100-104.
作者姓名:赵海旺
作者单位:北京师范大学历史学院,北京,100875
摘    要:《史通》是我国古代首部史学批评著作,刘知几的史学批评不仅具有"实录"、"直书"等针对史学批评对象的具体标准,更重要的是刘知几在史学批评活动中,贯彻了如下基本原则:实事求是,反对主观臆断;注重对"古今正史"的总结,反对空泛议论;辩证分析,力戒片面武断。

关 键 词:刘知几  《史通》  史学批评原则  实事求是

On Liu Zhi-ji's Basic Principle of Historical Criticism
ZHAO Hai-wang.On Liu Zhi-ji's Basic Principle of Historical Criticism[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011,37(2):100-104.
Authors:ZHAO Hai-wang
Institution:ZHAO Hai-wang(Institute of Historiography,School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:Shi Tong is the first historical criticism of Chinese ancient writings,to know a few of thehistorical criticism of Liu not only has a record,direct describe Historical Criticism and other objects for specific criterias.Moreimportantly,lot in the historical criticism of Liu activities,carry out thefacts,go against the subjective;base on the ancient and modernhistories,the summary of arguments against vague;dialectical analysis andguard against the basic principles of arbitrary one-side.
Keywords:Liu Zhi-ji  Shi Tong  pragmatic principle of historical criticism  realistic  
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