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羽毛球运动经历与非注意盲表现的关系
引用本文:郭 玮,李世伟,王碧野.羽毛球运动经历与非注意盲表现的关系[J].体育科研,2020(2):80-86.
作者姓名:郭 玮  李世伟  王碧野
作者单位:扬州大学 体育学院,江苏 扬州 225127;扬州大学 体育运动与脑科学研究所,江苏 扬州 225127,无锡市民办辅仁中学,江苏 无锡 214023,扬州大学 体育学院,江苏 扬州 225127;扬州大学 体育运动与脑科学研究所,江苏 扬州 225127
基金项目:2018年国家社科基金青年项目(18CTY014)。
摘    要:目的:本研究对羽毛球运动经历与非注意盲表现之间的关系进行研究,探索羽毛球运动是否能够减少大学生非注意盲现象的发生。方法:研究选取符合要求的羽毛球专项大学生20名作为羽毛球专项组,非体育专业无规律运动习惯的普通大学生20名作为对照组,进行动态和静态非注意盲两项测试。结果:在静态非注意盲任务上,两组被试主任务正确率无显著差异,羽毛球专项大学生在关键试次中对新异刺激的觉察率(25%)与普通大学生(10%)相比无显著差异(P>0.05);在动态非注意盲任务上,两组被试主任务正确率无显著差异,羽毛球专项大学生在关键试次中对新异刺激的觉察率(30%)显著高于普通大学生(5%)(P<0.05)。结论:羽毛球运动经历能够在一定程度上减少动态非注意盲现象的产生,但无法减少静态非注意盲现象的产生。

关 键 词:羽毛球运动经历  动态非注意盲  静态非注意盲

Relationship between Badminton Experience and Inattentional Blindness
GUO Wei,LI Shiwei,WANG Biye.Relationship between Badminton Experience and Inattentional Blindness[J].Sports Science Research,2020(2):80-86.
Authors:GUO Wei  LI Shiwei  WANG Biye
Institution:(College of Physical Education,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China;Institute of Exercise and Brain,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China;Wuxi Private Furen Junior Middle School,Wuxi 214023,China)
Abstract:Purpose: This study examines the relationship between badminton experience and inattentional blindness so as to explore whether badminton sports can reduce the occurrence of inattentional blindness among college students. Method: The participants in the experimental group were 20 badminton-majored college students. 20 non-sports majors without regular exercise habits constituted the control group. All the participants had to finish the dynamic and static inattentional blindness tests. Results: In the statistic test, there were no significant differences on the main task, and the detection rate of extraneous stimulus in the badminton group (25%) was not significantly different from that of the control group (10%)(P>0.05). As for the dynamic task, there were no significant differences on the main task, but the detection rate of extraneous stimulus in the badminton group(30%) was significantly higher than that of the control group(5%)(P<0.05). Conclusion: These results reveal that badminton sports experience could decrease dynamic rather than static inattentional blindness rate.
Keywords:badminton experience  dynamic inattentional blindness  static inattentional blindness
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