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浙江省暴雨的天气气候分析
引用本文:曾欣欣,钮学新,杜惠良.浙江省暴雨的天气气候分析[J].科技通报,2004,20(5):397-401.
作者姓名:曾欣欣  钮学新  杜惠良
作者单位:浙江省气象台,杭州,310017
基金项目:浙江省科技厅重点项目"浙江省暴雨预报服务系统研究"
摘    要:用40多年资料对浙江暴雨、大暴雨的时空分布进行气候分析,并对梅汛期间产生的历次暴雨前12~24h的天气形势进行分析归类.得出:浙江暴雨、大暴雨的气候概况,产生梅汛期暴雨的主要天气形势有:移动低槽型、冷锋切变型、低涡暖锋切变型、北槽南涡型四大类天气形势.再通过历史暴雨个例的相似检索,可以找出目前天气形势与历史上相似的暴雨个例,并可以按相似个例作出暴雨的诊断预报。

关 键 词:大气科学  暴雨  天气气候  分析  浙江省
文章编号:1001-7119(2004)05-0397-05
修稿时间:2003年5月23日

The Heavy Rainfall Synoptic Climate Analysis in Zhejinag Province
ZENG Xin-xin,NIU Xue-xin,DU Hui-liang.The Heavy Rainfall Synoptic Climate Analysis in Zhejinag Province[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2004,20(5):397-401.
Authors:ZENG Xin-xin  NIU Xue-xin  DU Hui-liang
Abstract:It was by using 40-year heavy rainfall synoptic data that Zhejiang's hard rain and heavy rainfall climate characters were studied and that synoptic situation which was 12-24 hours before every storm rainfall in plum rains season was analyzed and classified. According to Zhejiang's heavy rainfall climate characters, the main synoptic situation of storm rainfalls in plum rains season was partitioned into four classes. They are migrating through of low pressure type , cold front with shearing deformation type , warm front with vortex and shearing deformation type , and a through in north and a vortex in south type. It may make heavy rainfall forecast by using present meteorological data compared with historic heavy rainfall examples.
Keywords:atmospheric sciences  heavy rainfall  synoptic climate  analysis  Zhejiang Province
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