| 胡适论“活的文学”——民间文学之文学性探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘波.胡适论“活的文学”——民间文学之文学性探析[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2007,34(2):74-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘波 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南民族大学文学院 成都610040 |
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| 摘 要： | 胡适在20世纪初使用“活的文学”一词来提炼新文学的本质,概括新文学在语言工具、精神内涵等两个方面的文学性,认为文学语言要“活”,需用浅显生动的白话进行创作;文学精神要“活”,需有真情感和真思想的贯注,而具有这种文学性的文学在胡适眼中就是白话文学(民间文学)。在当时中国文学的实情和时代使命的要求下,胡适所倡导的“活的文学”,功绩主要体现为语体革新。民间文学研究者多把胡适的言论作为逻辑起点或常识,继承其全新的文学史观,在使用白话文写作时,因受到西方民俗学的影响,对“活的文学”作为精神内涵的一面逐渐遗忘,而把民间文学导入具有学科意味研究的同时,民间文学的文学性日益被遮蔽。
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| 关 键 词： | 胡适 “活的文学” 民间文学 文学性 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5315（2007）02-0074-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-31 |
Hu Shi on Living Literature |
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| LIU Bo.Hu Shi on Living Literature[J].Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Science Edition),2007,34(2):74-81. |
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| Authors: | LIU Bo |
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| Abstract: | At the beginning of the 20th century Hu Shi abstracts the nature of the new literature with the term of "living literature" and generalizes it in the two aspects of language tool and spiritual intension,holding that the language is to be living with plain vivid colloquialism and the spirit be living with true feelings and thoughts,which in his view is modern Chinese literature(folk literature).Its main achievement lies in the language style renovation.By "living literature" Hu Shi gives expression to his literary view that content and form cannot be separated,form sometimes has decisive effect on content and its reform has important significance in literary history. |
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| Keywords: | Hu Shi "living literature" folk literature literary nature |
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