| 小说作为“革命”-重读梁启超《新中国未来记》 |
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| 引用本文： | 王德威,;王吉,;陈逢玥.小说作为“革命”-重读梁启超《新中国未来记》[J].苏州教育学院学报,2014(4):1-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王德威 ;王吉 ;陈逢玥 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]哈佛大学东亚语言文明系,马萨诸塞剑桥02138; [2]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123 |
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| 摘 要： | “革命”在梁启超文学及政治道路中的重要性不言而喻《。新中国未来记》这部未完之作，以科幻小说的形式呈现了文学与革命的辩证关系，恰恰成为梁启超种种革命理念的现代寓言及未来想象。在他的理念预设框架内，小说与革命的重要性不相上下。文章检视了梁启超展开革命话语的路径，以及他之所以将小说视为宣传革命最有力的工具的理由，关注梁启超如何在小说的“将来完成式”中调动起对革命的种种理念，以及种种叙事策略如何构成其革命日程表中的标的物，关注《新中国未来记》所指涉的“未来”，并在当下中国的语境中考量该小说的启示义。
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| 关 键 词： | 梁启超 小说 革命 《新中国未来记》 |
Novels as a“Revolution”：An Reinterpretation of Liang Qichao’s The Future of New China |
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| Institution: | WANG Der-wei, AuthorWANG Ji, CHEN Feng-yue (1. Department of East Asian Languages and Civilization, Harvard University, Cambridge 02138, U.S.A.; 2. School of Humanity, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China) |
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| Abstract: | The signif icance of “revolution”is quite self-evident in Liang Qichao’s literary and political careers. The Future of New China, which was unifnished, reveals in a sci-if manner the dialectical relationship between literature and revolution, and the book is a modern fable and future imagination of Liang’s revolutionary ideas. In the framework conceived by Liang, novels and revolution are equal in importance. The paper reviews Liang Qichao’s approach to waging revolutionary discourse, and the reasons why Liang considered novels as the most effective method to disseminate revolutionary ideas. The paper also pays attention to Liang’s means to arouse various revolutionary notions by“the future perfect tense”in novels, and the ways to make different narrative strategies become the subject matter of his revolutionary schedule. The paper discusses the“future”as referred to in The Future of New China, and takes into consideration the novel’s enlightenment for contemporary readers in the context of today’s China. |
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| Keywords: | Liang Qichao novels revolution The Future of New China |
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