| 解放的乌托邦——论马尔库塞对弗洛伊德文明观的发展 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 樊柯.解放的乌托邦——论马尔库塞对弗洛伊德文明观的发展[J].新乡师范高等专科学校学报,2009,23(2):32-35. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 樊柯 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 河南大学,文学院,河南,郑州 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 弗洛伊德从心理动力学的角度剖析了文明对人的压抑,发现对本能的压抑是人类文明存在的基础,但也是人类痛苦的主要来源。马尔库塞则认为生产力的进步使人类可以从生存斗争中解放出来,在一种非压抑性文明中自由幸福地生活。然而在发达工业社会,伴随技术进步的反而是将压抑永恒化的趋势,代表统治利益的社会将其需要心力内投为个体自己的需要,使个体自愿地承受文明的压抑。因而将人类从压抑中解放出来的希望便在于个体主体意识的觉醒,将自身本能的真正需要与社会强加的虚假需要区分开来。艺术因其对现实的批判性和否定性,成为人类解放的希望之所在。
|
| 关 键 词： | 压抑 技术控制 解放 非压抑性文明 |
Liberation From Oppression:From Freud to Marcuse |
| |
| FAN Ke.Liberation From Oppression:From Freud to Marcuse[J].Journal of Xinxiang Teachers College,2009,23(2):32-35. |
| |
| Authors: | FAN Ke |
| |
| Abstract: | Freud described the oppression felt by human from civilization.He discovered that civilized oppression on human's desires is the origin of pain as well as the foundation of civilized society.On the contrary to Freud,Marcuse supposed a non-oppressed civilization.He found there was a trend to make oppression on human perpetual in modern society,and the only way for human to be liberated is to waken the subjective consciousness of people,and art will be the utopia from where human can get salvation. |
| |
| Keywords: | oppression technological control liberation non-oppressed civilization |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
