| 日本高等职业教育入学考试的特点及启示 |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱秋寒 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所、国家教材建设重点研究基地 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度国家青年课题“现代职教体系构建背景下我国职教高考制度的基础理论与实践模式研究”(项目编号:CJA200255)。 |
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| 摘 要： | “职教高考”制度是我国现代职教体系建设中的关键环节。它不仅是连接中高职的纽带,还是普职融通的重要保障,因此,完善我国“职教高考”制度是职业教育走向类型教育的关键一步。解析日本职业教育体系及升学路径,归纳出一般入学、推荐入学、AO入学、特别入学四种入学考试模式。以此为基础,总结日本高等职业教育入学考试的四大核心特点,即考试形式多样化、考试内容个性化、考试安排人性化、评价标准多维化,为我国“职教高考”制度的建立提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 日本 高等职业教育 入学考试制度 特点 |
Characteristics and Enlightenment of Entrance Examination for Higher Vocational Education in Japan |
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| Authors: | ZHU Qiuhan |
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| Abstract: | The entrance examination system of vocational education is a key link in the construction of modern vocational education system in China.It is not only a link between secondary and higher vocational education,but also an important guarantee for the integration of general and vocational education.Therefore,it is a key step toward type education for vocational education to improve the entrance examination system.This paper analyzes the Japanese vocational education system and entrance path,and sums up four entrance examination modes:general entrance examination,recommended entrance examination,AO entrance examination and special entrance examination.On this basis,it sums up the four core characteristics of the entrance examination of higher vocational education in Japan:diversified examination forms,personalized examination contents,humanized examination arrangement and multidimensional evaluation standard.It provides a reference for the establishment of vocational education entrance examination system in China. |
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| Keywords: | Japan higher vocational education entrance examination system characteristics |
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