| 离不去的和离去了的--评老舍《离婚》中的二元观念 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡旭梅.离不去的和离去了的--评老舍《离婚》中的二元观念[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2002,15(4):126-131. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡旭梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学,中文系,广东,广州,510631 |
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| 摘 要： | 在以张大哥和老李结构成为一个参照系之后，《离婚》引申出了一种二元观念，一系列的二元关系由此生发开发：常识与诗意，群体与个体，秩序与个体，秩序与混乱，现实自我与理想人格，得救与陷入等，在联系与对立中表现了人生无可奈何的矛盾与纠结，离，是分离，是背离，是距离。老舍在对离的辩证理解中从一种深度上表达了个体与群体，个体与现存秩序欲离而未离的粘滞状态，现实自我向着理想自我靠扰却最终越来越远的相互背离；以及在生命琐碎的快乐与育苦中耗干了自己的人们，渴望得救的隐秘愿望与横亘在面前的现实之间的距离，偏偏离不掉和恰恰离去了的人生事实又构成了一种潜在二元。
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| 关 键 词： | 老舍 《离婚》 二元观念 现实自我 理想人格 群体 个体 小说 文学评论 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-1053(2002)04-0001-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年3月20日 |
The Duality Concept in Divorce by Lao She |
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| Authors: | HU Xu-mei |
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| Abstract: | After constructing a frame of reference by Brother Zhang and Conrade Li, the work of Divorce derives a mode of duality. In such a mode, a series of duality come to show themselves, such as common sense and poetry, colony and individual, order and chaos, realistic ego and idealistic personality, extrication and immersion. Through such a mode of duality, this novel exhibits lots of inevitable contradiction in life. In a dialectic comprehension of separation, the author expresses profoundly the separation between colony and individual, the deviation between realistic ego and idealistic personality, and the gap between the secret desire to be relieved and the reality in which they have no alternative. To the folk, who consume up themselves in the trifling joyance and agony, the fact that life is full of inevitable and accidental contradictions forms another potential duality. |
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| Keywords: | common sense poetic flavour order chaos separation deviation |
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