| 元顺帝妥欢贴睦尔的文化素养及其心态研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 蓝武.元顺帝妥欢贴睦尔的文化素养及其心态研究[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,41(1):156-160. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蓝武 |
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| 作者单位： | 暨南大学,古籍所,广东,广州,510632;广西师范大学,历史系,广西,桂林,541001 |
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| 摘 要： | 元顺帝妥欢贴睦尔年幼时曾被贬居桂林，得以较多地接受汉化的教育和南方人环境的影响，为他后来在书画、学、工艺等方面取得较高的成就奠定了良好的基础，也养成了他较好的化心态。但是，作为元朝的最高统治，妥欢贴睦尔并未因此而改变其剥削阶级的本性，他在执政后期，“怠于政事，荒于游宴”，致使全国政治腐败，民族矛盾与阶级矛盾加剧，曾经盛极一时的元帝国终于在元末农民大起义的烈火中覆灭，而他本人也成了元朝的末代皇帝。
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| 关 键 词： | 妥欢贴睦尔 文化素养 文化心态 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6597(2005)01-0156-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年7月11日 |
ON THE CULTURAL ATTAINMENT AND CULTURAL THINKING OF TOGHON TEMUR |
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| LAN Wu.ON THE CULTURAL ATTAINMENT AND CULTURAL THINKING OF TOGHON TEMUR[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosphy and Social Science Edition),2005,41(1):156-160. |
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| Authors: | LAN Wu |
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| Abstract: | Emperor Toghon Temur(Shundi, Yuan Dynasty) was demoted to live in guilin when he was young. This enabled him to receive Chinese education in southern cultural environment and laid a good foundation for his achievements in painting, calligraphy, literature, craftsmanship as well as his cultural thinking. Nevertheless, as the supreme ruler of Yuan Dynasty, there was nothing changed in his quality of exploiting class. During his late ruling period, toghon temur was absorbed in endless entertainment without taking care of his empire, thus leading to political corruption and sharpening nationality and class contradiction all over the country. The ever-powerful Yuan Dynasty was toppled down by peassants uprising and he himself became the last emperor of Yuan Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Yuan Dynasty Toghon Temur cultural attainment cultural thinking |
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