Referential perspective and instruction: A study on teacher-student interaction and text remembering |
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| Authors: | Santamaría Andrés de la Mata Manuel L |
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| Institution: | (1) Laboratorio de Actividad Humana, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Camilo José Cela s/n, 41005 Sevilla, Spain |
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| Abstract: | The aim of this paper is to study the role ofteacher-student interaction, in the acquisitionof text comprehension and memory skills from asocio-cultural approach. In our view, one ofthe most important areas of neglect in cognitive research in this field is the interactional nature of that development. We intend to establish the way in which teacher-student interaction and, specially, the use of some specific semiotic means mayfacilitate the acquisition and internalizationof general strategies for understanding andremembering expository texts. The role ofreferential perspective (Wertsch, 1989) in theinternalization of complex text study actionsis analysed.The task was to study three expository textsthat were similar in their structure. Thecontent of the texts was analysed in terms ofidea-units (Meyer, 1984). Each text was formedby idea-units from three different levels: mainideas, secondary ideas and details. A categorysystem for the analysis of study and recall ofthe text is developed. In the study phase theanalysis proceeded in two steps: study actionsand text ideas. In the recall phase, two types ofindexes (number of ideas and degree ofclustering) were considered. For the analysisof instructional actions, both the nature ofinstruction and referential perspective wasrecorded. |
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| Keywords: | instruction interaction referential perspective semiotic mediation text remembering |
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