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基于邻域粗糙集和神经网络的财务预警研究
引用本文:马超群,吴丽华.基于邻域粗糙集和神经网络的财务预警研究[J].软科学,2009,23(11):123-126,139.
作者姓名:马超群  吴丽华
作者单位:湖南大学,工商管理学院,长沙,410082
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目 
摘    要:利用邻域粗糙集对属性进行约简,得到由财务指标和非财务指标构成的预警指标体系。将其作为神经网络的输入变量对我国上市公司财务状况进行预测。实证研究表明,模型能有效剔除冗余信息,避免传统粗糙集模型因数值离散化带来的信息丢失。在大大缩短训练时间的同时,模型的预测精度达91.7%,高于同等条件下神经网络模型、Logistic模型。

关 键 词:财务预警  邻域粗糙集  属性约简  BP神经网络

A Study on Prediction Financial Distress of Firms Based on Integration of Nejghborhood Rough Sets and Neural Network
MA Chao-qun,WU Li-hua.A Study on Prediction Financial Distress of Firms Based on Integration of Nejghborhood Rough Sets and Neural Network[J].Soft Science,2009,23(11):123-126,139.
Authors:MA Chao-qun  WU Li-hua
Abstract:Based on attribute reduce of neighborhood rough sets,this paper gets the reduced information,including financial ratios and non-financial attributes.Then it is used to train neural network to get financial early-warning.Experiment result shows that comparing with classical rough sets,the model can effectively remove redundant information and avoid information loss because of discretizing of numerical attributes;the prediction accuracy of that model reaches to 91.5%,which is more accurate than that by neural network and Logistic approach respectively,when saves training time.
Keywords:financial distress  neighborhood rough set  attribute reduce  BP neutral network
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