| 大都市边缘区乡镇土地集约利用与增长方式转变评价指标体系研究——以北京市海淀区北部新区4镇为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋吉涛,方创琳,宋吉强,班茂盛,刘海燕,刘晓丽.大都市边缘区乡镇土地集约利用与增长方式转变评价指标体系研究——以北京市海淀区北部新区4镇为例[J].资源科学,2007,29(4):170-178. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋吉涛 方创琳 宋吉强 班茂盛 刘海燕 刘晓丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
2. 即墨市国土资源局,青岛,266200 |
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| 基金项目： | 海淀区土地集约利用与增长方式转变评价指标体系研究。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在阐明开展大都市边缘区乡镇土地集约利用与增长方式转变评价指标体系研究的背景与目标的基础上，确立了构建该评价指标体系的基本原则、思路与评价方法，着重讨论了最理想的指标体系与实际确定的指标体系之间的差异，反映了当前乡镇一级行政地域单元在指标统计上的新问题以及如何通过指标权重的调整来提高现有指标体系的评价结果。按研究思路，本文根据数据的实际获得情况，以北京市海淀区北部新区西北旺镇、苏家坨镇、温泉镇和上庄镇4个镇为例，确立了经济协调发展、资源集约利用、社会和谐发展和生态环境友好指标在内的4个二级指标，包括土地集约利用效率、土地利用强度、生态适宜等在内的15个三级指标和66个四级指标。评价结果显示：大都市边缘区乡镇经济增长方式的转变与土地集约利用程度具有极强的耦合关系。本文最后针对评价结果，结合原始资料提出了相关的政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 大都市边缘区 乡镇 土地集约利用 增长方式 评价指标体系 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588（2007）04-0170-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-122006-11-27 |
An Indicator System for Evaluation of Intensive Land Use and Growth Pattern: A Case in the Marginal Towns of Beijing Metropolis |
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| SONG Ji-tao,FANG Chuang-lin,SONG Ji-qiang,BAN Mao-sheng,LIU Hai-yan and LIU Xiao-li.An Indicator System for Evaluation of Intensive Land Use and Growth Pattern: A Case in the Marginal Towns of Beijing Metropolis[J].Resources Science,2007,29(4):170-178. |
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| Authors: | SONG Ji-tao FANG Chuang-lin SONG Ji-qiang BAN Mao-sheng LIU Hai-yan and LIU Xiao-li |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Bureau of Country and Resource of Jimo , Qingdao 266200, China |
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| Abstract: | Evaluation of intensive land use and the growth patterns of production is the new research field in China.In this paper,we clarify firstly the background and goal of this study based on some common theories and practical command in economic development and urban expansion.And then we set down the research route and method in establishment of indicator system.we employ conventional method,such as expert-giving-marks method,AHP method based on entropy technology.After selection of the method of evaluation,we create one optimal indicator system to reflect the goal in this study based on lots of literatures focused on the research for cities,regions and industrial parks including of eco-industrial parks.We think such an optimal indicator system is necessary because such as system can offer us lots of method to estimate the weightiness for every final indicator in the practical evaluation firstly.In addition,such a system can provide us the new indicators for the evaluation in the future following general statistical data which could be collected through multifarious channels.Otherwise,such an indicator system can direct governmental departments to append new statistic indicators.In this optimal indicator system,it composes of 5 second-level indicators,22 third-level indicators and 130 forth-level indicators,and includes 4 second-level indicators in the practical evaluation except of land management performance.We explain the problems facing statistic data collection,including the problems for the channel of data collection,the extraction from the database.Then we establish the applied indicator system,which including 4 second-level indicators,15 third-level indicators and 66 forth-level indicators. Hereinto,economic harmonious development,intensive land use,social harmonious development and environment consolidation are taken as the second-level indicators.economic benefit,intensive land use efficiency,land use intensity,population and zoology amity and so on are the third-level indicators.On the whole,we weigh some index indicating benefit and efficiency highly and weigh indexes indicating gross size or output lowly.After that,we explain how to optimize the relationship between optimal indicator system and applied indicator system by regulating the value of weights,and eliminate the limitation of lack of indicators necessary.According to research route and method,we take four villages and towns in the fringe of Beijing metropolis as the cases and analyze the position of land intensification use and find Xibeiwang is the town with the highest degree of land intensification use.Wenquan is in the second class.Shangzhuang is the town with the lowest degree of land intensification use.But they are not balanceable in different towns,such as Shangzhuang,with high ratio of Greenland coverage,Wenquan bearing higher economic profit,and Xibeiwang in the fringe of Beijing city with the highest degree of urbanization,the value of indexes indicating zoology amity is relatively low.In the end of this paper,we point out some relative problems and propose some projects and measures to resolve them. |
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| Keywords: | The fringe of metropolis Villages and towns intensive land use pattern of production Indicator system |
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