| 运动员生物识别信息双维保护模式之形塑 |
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| 引用本文： | 童云峰,汪焱梁.运动员生物识别信息双维保护模式之形塑[J].上海体育学院学报,2022(2):43-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 童云峰 汪焱梁 |
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| 作者单位： | 东南大学法学院;山东大学法学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 最高人民法院2020年度司法研究重大课题(ZGFYZDKT202008-04)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 现代生物科技广泛应用于体育赛事，使运动员生物识别信息更容易被收集、存储和共享，其遭遇的风险也呈现泛在化。生物识别信息有别于一般个人信息，其生成与信息主体的人身性息息相关，具有极强的人格属性，一旦被侵犯将难以补救并永久持续，急需法律予以特殊保护。为此，有必要综合法益维度和时间维度形塑运动员生物识别信息的双维保护模式：在法益维度上，明确运动员生物识别信息的法益属性，建构以体育法益为方向的保护格局；在时间维度上，以处理运动员生物识别信息的不同阶段为着力点，以教义学方法论贯通现有法律体系，从而实现各阶段的精准规制。通过法益维度和时间维度的纵横定位，构建运动员生物识别信息的全方位保护模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动员 生物识别信息 体育法益 公开权 |
Shaping of Two-Dimensional Protection Model of Athletes'Biometric Information |
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| TONG Yunfeng,WANG Yanliang.Shaping of Two-Dimensional Protection Model of Athletes'Biometric Information[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2022(2):43-55. |
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| Authors: | TONG Yunfeng WANG Yanliang |
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| Institution: | (School of Law,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,Jiangsu,China;School of Law,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,Shandong,China) |
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| Abstract: | Modern biotechnology is widely used in sports events,making athletes'biometric information absorbed,collected and shared more easily,meanwhile more vulnerable to wide infringement.Different from general personal information,its generation is closely related to the personality of the information subject and has a strong personality attribute.Once violated,it will be difficult to remedy and persist forever,and needs special legal protection,therefore a two-dimensional protection model is to be shaped by combining legal interest dimension and time dimension.As to the former,the legal interest properties of an athlete's biometric data should be screened to construct the protection pattern with the legal interests for sport.On the part of time dimension,an athlete's biometric data at different stages should be stressed to integrate the existing legal system with doctrinal methodology to achieve the accurate regulation of each stage.Through the horizontal positioning of legal interest dimension and vertical positioning of time dimension,a comprehensive protection model for athlete biometric information is thus constructed. |
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| Keywords: | athlete biometric information sports legal interest right of publicity |
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