| 我国运动训练亟待重新认识的早期训练理论问题——早期专项化与早期专门化训练问题探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 陶于.我国运动训练亟待重新认识的早期训练理论问题——早期专项化与早期专门化训练问题探析[J].西安体育学院学报,2006,23(3):6-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陶于 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学,体育科学学院,南京,210097 |
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| 摘 要： | 影响我国运动训练水平的主要因素并非“早期专项化训练”,而是“早期专门化训练”,由于过多地采用早期专门化的手段,且针对专门能力和专门技术方面进行大量成人化的训练,造成我国青少年运动员训练水平表现很高,而进入成人后却表现平平。在早期训练过程中,采用的手段与方法必须结合运动员不同年龄阶段的身体运动能力发展的“敏感期”,进行与之对应的针对性训练,应强调各种身体运动能力之间本质的内在转化的训练,而不必在训练过程中过分强调技术和技术能力的外在形式。
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| 关 键 词： | 早期训练 早期专项化 早期专门化 训练理论 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-747X（2006）03-0006-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 01 12 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 03 25 2006 12:00AM |
Reacquaint Theory of Early training in National Sports Training--Research on Early Specialized Training and Early Specific Training |
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| TAO Yu.Reacquaint Theory of Early training in National Sports Training--Research on Early Specialized Training and Early Specific Training[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2006,23(3):6-9. |
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| Authors: | TAO Yu |
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| Institution: | College of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China |
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| Abstract: | The main factor which affects our training level is not early specialized training,but early specific training.Because of using means of specific training excessively,training like adults in order to improve specific abilities and skills,our youngsters show us high quality,but abnormal in adulthood.In the process of early training,when the means and methods choose we must take abilities sensibility into account then give corresponding training.we mustn't focus on skills and the exterior ability show excessively,most important is to prompt internal transformation of abilities constitutionally. |
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| Keywords: | early training early specialized training early specific training training theory |
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