| 贵州少数民族居民主观幸福感及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵燕,张翔,韦磐石.贵州少数民族居民主观幸福感及其影响因素[J].内江师范学院学报,2013(12):56-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵燕 张翔 韦磐石 |
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| 作者单位： | 兴义民族师范学院教育科学学院,贵州兴义562400 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目（12GZYB68）;贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学资助项目（10QN39） |
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| 摘 要： | 采用中国城市居民主观幸福感量表简本（SWBS-CC20）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）和自编少数民族居民社会心理压力问卷作为研究工具,选取贵州省各地区少数民族居民2000人进行问卷调查.少数民族居民主观幸福感在收入、城乡、受教育程度和婚姻状况上存在显著差异.少数民族居民的主观幸福感总分与社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持和对支持利用度之间均存在显著性正相关;少数民族居民的主观幸福感总分与文化婚姻压力、家庭生活压力、健康安全压力和社交方面压力均存在显著性负相关.主观支持、客观支持和对支持利用度可以正向预测主观幸福感,文化婚姻压力、家庭生活压力和社交方面压力可以负向预测主观幸福感.
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| 关 键 词： | 少数民族 主观幸福感 社会支持 社会心理压力 |
The Subjective Well-being of the Minority Residents in Guizhou Province and Its Influencing Factors |
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| ZHAO Yan,ZHANG Xiang,WEI Pan-shi.The Subjective Well-being of the Minority Residents in Guizhou Province and Its Influencing Factors[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2013(12):56-61. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Yan ZHANG Xiang WEI Pan-shi |
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| Institution: | (Department of Educational Science, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, Guizhou 562400, China) |
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| Abstract: | 2000 minority residents in Guizhou were investigated by means of the brief Subjective Well-Being Scale for Chinese Citizens （SWBS-CC20）, Social Support Rating ScaIe（SSRS）, and self-designed questionnaires about Social Mental Stress of the minority residents. Significant difference is found in the SWB of the minority residents in Guizhou in aspects like their income, place of residence （urban or rural）, education and marital status. There exists a significant positive correlation in between the total score of the SWB of the minority residents and the total score of social support, between the subjective support, objective support and support use degree~ and a significantly negative correlation is found in between the total score of SWB of minority residents and their culture marriage pressure, family life press, health and security pressure, and social pressure. Subjective support, objective support and support use degree are a positive predictor of the SWB; while the culture marriage press, family life press and social press plays a role of a negative predictor. |
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| Keywords: | minority residents subjective well-Being social support social mental stress |
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