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| 一步合成氧化铟液化气传感器 | |
| 引用本文： | 徐甲强,王晓华,沈嘉年.一步合成氧化铟液化气传感器[J].上海大学学报(英文版),2007,11(4):407-410. |
| 作者姓名： | 徐甲强 王晓华 沈嘉年 |
| 作者单位： | College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry，College of Materials and Chemical Engineering，Zhengzhou University of Light Industry，Institute of Materials，Shanghai University，Zhengzhou 450002，P.R.China Department of Chemistry，College of Sciences，Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444，P.R.China，Zhengzhou 450002，P.R.China，Shanghai 200072，P.R.China |
| 摘 要： | A liquefied petroleum gas （LPG） sensor with high selectivity, sensitivity and low power consumption has been developed based on indium oxide with very low resistance. Nanocrystalline In203 gas sensing materials were directly synthesized through a one-step controllable solvothermal process at 210 ℃ for 24 h, using InCI3.4H2O as the starting material, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide （CTAB） as additive and ethanol as the solvent. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The results showed that indium oxide takes on uniform cubic shape with range size of 10~30 nm and fine dispersivity. Gas sensitivity was measured in a mixing static gas. The results indicated that 3.0 V is the best working voltage of the sensor to LPG. Sensitivity is 12.6. The response-time and recovery-time are 3 s and 10 s respectively. Power consumption is only around 200 mW. |
| 关 键 词： | 铟氧化物 石油 溶液 敏感器 |
| 收稿时间： | 8 October 2005 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-10-08 |
One-step solvothermal synthesis of indium oxide as liquefied petroleum gas sensor |
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| XU Jia-qiang,WANG Xiao-hua,SHEN Jia-nian.One-step solvothermal synthesis of indium oxide as liquefied petroleum gas sensor[J].Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition),2007,11(4):407-410. | |
| Authors: | XU Jia-qiang WANG Xiao-hua SHEN Jia-nian |
| Institution: | 1. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China;Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China 2. College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, P. R. China 3. Institute of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China |
| Abstract: | A liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) sensor with high selectivity, sensitivity and low power consumption has been developed based on indium oxide with very low resistance. Nanocrystalline In2O3 gas sensing materials were directly synthesized through a one-step controllable solvothermal process at 210°C for 24 h, using InCl3·4H2O as the starting material, cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as additive and ethanol as the solvent. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that indium oxide takes on uniform cubic shape with range size of 10∼30 nm and fine dispersivity. Gas sensitivity was measured in a mixing static gas. The results indicated that 3.0 V is the best working voltage of the sensor to LPG. Sensitivity is 12.6. The response-time and recovery-time are 3 s and 10 s respectively. Power consumption is only around 200 mW. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.20471055) |
| Keywords: | solvothermal process In2O3 gas sensor low power consumption liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) |
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