| 美国和加拿大竞技体育中的过度暴力问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 王水明,叶剑锋.美国和加拿大竞技体育中的过度暴力问题[J].体育学刊,2011,18(4):78-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王水明 叶剑锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学,法学院,广东,广州,510006 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来,随着世界竞技体育的蓬勃发展,竞技体育的过度暴力行为时有发生,其社会危害性正在凸显。美国、加拿大作为竞技体育大国,在认定和处理过度体育暴力方面有其独到的认识和经验,其处置方式包括立法、判例法和联盟3种。刑事检控体育过度暴力行为具有可行性,但会遇到相当大的障碍,包括观念障碍、宪法障碍,其中最大的障碍是"同意原则"。同意作为抗辩事由,可有效阻却刑事责任。我国在处理此类行为时,没有统一的标准。借鉴美、加的经验,建议我国应从4个方面逐步完善,即完善体育专项立法、强化司法、推动体育联盟自治以及加强竞技规则的科学性研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育法学 过度暴力 竞技体育 抗辩事由 美国 加拿大 |
Study of the issue of excessive violence in competitive sports in the United States and Canada |
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| WANG Shui-ming,YE Jian-feng.Study of the issue of excessive violence in competitive sports in the United States and Canada[J].Journal of Physical Education,2011,18(4):78-83. |
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| Authors: | WANG Shui-ming YE Jian-feng |
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| Institution: | WANG Shui-ming,YE Jian-feng(School of Law,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China) |
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| Abstract: | In recent years,with the booming of world competitive sports,the behaviors of excessive violence in competitive sports occurred from time to time,and their social hazardness is becoming perceivable.As a big nation of competitive sports,the United States and Canada have unique understanding about and experiences in determin-ing the nature of and penalties for excessive violence,their ways to deal with such behaviors include legislation,case law and league.Criminal prosecution of the behaviors of excessive vi... |
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| Keywords: | sport law excessive violence competitive sports ground for defense USA Canada |
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