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教育机构责任归责原则的理性反思与应然构建
引用本文:彭熙海,吴睿.教育机构责任归责原则的理性反思与应然构建[J].娄底师专学报,2014(1):14-16,32.
作者姓名:彭熙海  吴睿
作者单位:湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭,411105
摘    要:《侵权责任法》以行为能力之不同作为区分适用不同归责原则的依据存在诸多矛盾和不合理之处,未明确排除公平责任的适用,也具有危险性.从应然角度,应将过错推定责任作为教育机构在未成年学生伤害事故中的一般归责原则,排除公平分担规则的适用.为弥补侵权法规定之不足,政府应设立学生伤害事故基金来解决教育机构无过错情形下的损失分担问题.

关 键 词:教育机构责任  归责原则  过错推定

On Rational Reflection and Ideal Construction of Liability Doctrine of Legal Duty of Educational Institutions
PENG Xi-hai,WU Rui.On Rational Reflection and Ideal Construction of Liability Doctrine of Legal Duty of Educational Institutions[J].Journal of Loudi Teachers College,2014(1):14-16,32.
Authors:PENG Xi-hai  WU Rui
Institution:(School of Law, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China)
Abstract:According to Tort Liability Act, the basis regarding the different behavior ability as the distinction between different imputation principles has many contradictions and the unreasonable, that does not explicitly exclude the fair responsibility can also be dangerous. From the theoretical point of view, the presumption of fault liability should be as educational institutions in the mi nor general doctrine of liability in the student injury accidents, exclusion rules of fair burden sharing. To make up for the deficien cy of tort law, the government should set up the fund for the injury accidents of students to solve educational institution loss sharing problem under no fault.
Keywords:educational institution responsibility  liability doctrine  the presumption of fault liability
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