| 亚当·斯密的人力资本思想 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶德磊.亚当·斯密的人力资本思想[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016,44(3):344-349. |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶德磊 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学 经济学院,上海,200241 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD016) |
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| 摘 要： | 亚当·斯密将人的生产技巧、劳动熟练程度等看作为资本，实际上论述了人力资本理论的诸多内容。他还从人的基本素养方面阐释了人力资本的内涵。他认为充分的市场竞争是保证人力资本投资正当回报的前提条件，人力资本投资的回报形式也是多样的。而且，在某些政策和环境条件下，既定的人力资本水平会出现下降的现象。斯密的相关论述对于我们今天仍具有较强的启示意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 亚当·斯密 人力资本 教育 |
On Adam Smith's Human Capital Theory |
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| Abstract: | Adam Smith regarded human skills and the improved dexterity of a workman as human capital;in fact,he formulated the basis of the science of human capital.Smith also explained the meaning of human capital from the perspective of education.Smith thought that the perfectly competitive market is the prereq-uisite to ensure the proper return on investment in human capital.And the form of return on investment in human capital can be diverse.Furthermore,given human capital has a declining tendency under certain poli-cies and environmental conditions.Therefore,the related statements of Adam Smith are still enlightening to us in the modern world. |
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| Keywords: | Adam Smith human capital education |
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