Development and validation of an inventory to assess conflict in sport teams: the Group Conflict Questionnaire |
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| Authors: | Kyle Paradis Albert Carron Luc Martin |
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| Institution: | 1. Kinesiology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7kparadis@uwo.ca;3. School of Kinesiology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7;4. Kinesiology, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada |
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| Abstract: | AbstractThe purpose of the study was to develop and validate a conceptually and psychometrically sound conflict questionnaire for sport. The development process involved 3 phases: (a) a qualitative phase, (b) a content and factorial validity phase and (c) a construct validity phase. A total of 50 items were generated and sent to 6 experts to determine content validity. Through this process, 25 items were retained and administered to a sample of athletes (n = 437) to determine factorial validity. Based on these results, a second sample (n = 305) was administered the 14-item version of the Group Conflict Questionnaire along with the Group Environment Questionnaire, the Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Passion Scale to test convergent, discriminant and known-group difference validity. Cross-validation from both samples via confirmatory factor analysis yielded moderate-to-acceptable model fit, thus supporting factorial validity for the 14-item version. Additionally, initial support for convergent validity and known-group difference validity and partial support for discriminant validity were found. A sport-specific conflict questionnaire is now available for researchers to utilise. Results and research implications are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | intra-group conflict group dynamics measurement validity psychometrics |
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