| 论人类开展的主要文化活动形式 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 谷中原,方凯.论人类开展的主要文化活动形式[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,39(2):87-93. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 谷中原 方凯 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中南大学,法学院社会学系
2. 云南大学,文化产业研究院,云南,昆明,650091 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 文化是社会主体创造出来的满足自身生存与发展需要的各种支持系统。人类从事文化活动的主要形式有文化创造、文化传播、文化建设。文化创造是人类的基础性的文化活动形式，分为无意创造和刻意创造两种。文化传播是把文化元素从一个地方传布、扩散到另一个地方的活动，分为有文化扩散、文化采借两种形式。文化建设是一种主要由国家有目的有计划地把整个社会的文化引导到有利于自身发展的轨道上来的文化活动形式，包括正确评估本国民族文化、确立以社会现代化为轴心进行文化建设的战略思想、处理各种文化系统的关系、兴办文化产业和繁荣文化市场等具体操作方法。文化创造、文化传播、文化建设是人类开展的相互依存相互促进的三种基本文化活动形式。研究人类开展的文化活动形式有利于突出人类在文化创造、传播、应用上的主体性，增强人类在变革文化过程中的自觉意识；为我国发展文化事业提供理论启发，推动文化事业的发展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 文化活动方式 文化创造 文化传播 文化建设 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5110（2007）02-0087-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-10 |
On the Main Forms of Cultural Activities of Mankind |
| |
| GU Zhong-yuan,FANG Kai.On the Main Forms of Cultural Activities of Mankind[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,39(2):87-93. |
| |
| Authors: | GU Zhong-yuan FANG Kai |
| |
| Institution: | 1. School o fLaw, Central South University, Changsha 410083; 2. Research Institute of Culture Industry, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Culture finds expression in various supporting systems that can satisfy the human needs for survival. Man as the main social subject mainly engages cultural creation, cultural diffusion and cultural construction in this field. Cultural creation, either consciously or unconsciously, is the basic form. Cultural diffusion falls into cultural transmission and borrowing. Cultural construction is a government activity that aims to guide the given culture to its own needs such as the correct evaluation of its own culture, the realization of its goal, the correct handing of various cultural systems and the development of culture industry and market. These three forms are closely related and their balanced development will held mankind reach a higher level of existence. |
| |
| Keywords: | forms of cultural activities cultural creation cultural diffusion cultural construction |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
