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| 远程教育运行机制若干问题探究 | |
| 引用本文： | 邹范林.远程教育运行机制若干问题探究[J].现代远距离教育,2009(2):3-6. |
| 作者姓名： | 邹范林 |
| 作者单位： | 中央广播电视大学,北京,100031 |
| 基金项目： | 中国成人教育协会成人教育科研规划课题 |
| 摘 要： | 远程教育的运行机制，指的是远程教育系统中各个构成要素之间，以及与远程教育紧密相关的社会经济因素之间相互联系、相互作用的方式。远程教育运行机制包括了主管部门、远程教育院校、社会和人才市场等要素。这些要素之间的关系及其作用方式，决定了远程教育的发展趋势。目前远程教育运行机制的主要问题：1．动力与决策机制。专业开设未能适应市场经济，对于需求的变化反应迟缓，学校自主权不够充分；2．竞争与合作机制。各院校之间竞争有不合理之处，存在合作不足、资源浪费现象；3．监控、评估、反馈和改进机制。缺少用人单位和师生参与的评价机制，反馈不够及时，改进措施滞后；4．激励机制与约束机制。主管部门对下属各院校的工作缺少激励和约束；另外，缺乏鼓励创新的制度。远程教育运行机制的改进，有待于教育体制和远程教育院校的深入持续改革。 |
| 关 键 词： | 远程教育运行机制 远程教育院校 网络教育学院 电大 |
An Inquiry Study on Some Issues of the Distance Education Operating Mechanism |
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| ZOU Fan-lin.An Inquiry Study on Some Issues of the Distance Education Operating Mechanism[J].Modern Distance Education,2009(2):3-6. | |
| Authors: | ZOU Fan-lin |
| Institution: | ZOU Fan - lin (Central Radio and TV University, Beijing, China, 100031 ) |
| Abstract: | The operating mechanism of distance education refers to the mode of mutual contact and effect between the various constituent elements, as well as between the social economic factors closely related to the distance education in the distance education system. Distance education operating mechanisms, including the authorities, distance education institutions, community and the talent market, and other factors. The relationship between these elements and its role, decided to distance education trend of development. The main problems in the current distance education operating mechanism to be solved urgently： 1 ） Impetus and decision - making mechanism ： Failure to adapt to a market economy, changes in demand for the slow response, inadequate school autonomy; 2 ） Mechanisms of competition and cooperation： Competition among the institutions is unreasonable; it exist the phenomenon of the lack of cooperation and the waste of resources ; 3 ） Mechanism of monitoring, evaluation, feedback and improving ： lack of the employing units, the teachers and students to participate in the evaluation mechanisms; 4） The incentive mechanism and restraint mechanism： lack of the incentive and restraint under the authority of the institutions, lack of encouraging and innovation system. To improve the operational mechanism of distance education, there must be a further in - depth reform in the education system and the distance education institution. |
| Keywords: | Distance Education Operating Mechanism distance education institution online education institute Radio ＆ TV University |
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