| 当代湘西土家族女性家庭地位的回归 |
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| 引用本文： | 张梦雨.当代湘西土家族女性家庭地位的回归[J].当代教育与文化,2017,9(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张梦雨 |
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| 作者单位： | 中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京,100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央民族大学大学生创新训练计划项目"当代湘西土家族女性家庭地位的回归——以湖南永顺县土家族婚姻变迁为中心的考察" |
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| 摘 要： | 从湖南省老司城村土家族的婚姻制度、婚恋观念、婚姻习俗等的当代变迁中可以透视湘西土家族女性的家庭地位在当代的回归.从史前母系氏族社会时期到清朝改土归流,再到新中国成立,历史进程步入当代,湘西土家族女性的家庭地位经历了一个由较高到低谷,再到较高的"回归"过程.土家族女性的家庭地位在当代大幅度提升,形成与男性基本平等的社会地位.当代湘西土家族女性家庭地位的"回归"是回归平等的两性关系,是回归城市化,回归现代社会.
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| 关 键 词： | 湘西土家族 女性家庭地位 婚姻 |
The Return of the Women's Family Statusof Tujia Nationalityin Contemporary Xiangxi-based on the Investigation of marriage changes of Tujia nationalityin the old city village in Hunan Province |
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| ZHANG Meng-yu.The Return of the Women's Family Statusof Tujia Nationalityin Contemporary Xiangxi-based on the Investigation of marriage changes of Tujia nationalityin the old city village in Hunan Province[J].Contemporary Education and Culture,2017,9(3). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Meng-yu |
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| Abstract: | The old city village of Yongshun county is located in the central area of Tusi culturein the annals of history.As one of the main birthplaces of Tujia Nationality,it witnessed the whole process of Tujia marriage change.Through literature review and on-the-spot visits,this text attempts to analyze the changes of thewomen's family status of Tujia nationalityfrom the aspects of their marriage system,marriage concept and marriage customsin Xiangxi in the present age.From the prehistoric period of matriarchal society to bureaucratization of native officers in the Qing Dynasty,and then to the founding of new China and into the contemporary era,thewomen's family status of Tujia nationalitysuffered from high to low,and then to the high.Byoral interviews with 50 local residents of the old city village in Hunan Province ,we draw conclusions combined with the related research that the women's family status of Tujia nationalityhas been greatly improved in modern times,and now they are basically equal with men.The"return"of thewomen'sfamilystatus of Tujia nationalityin Xiangxi at the present age is a return to equal gender relationshipcreated by contemporary society,is a return to urbanization and a return to modern society. |
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| Keywords: | Tujia Nationality in Xiangxi Women's family status marriage |
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