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文化相对主义述评
引用本文:罗康隆.文化相对主义述评[J].怀化学院学报,2005,24(3):12-16.
作者姓名:罗康隆
作者单位:怀化学院,学报编辑部,湖南,怀化,418008
摘    要:文化相对主义的产生及其理论的应用,使美国文化人类学有了自己的理论体系,形成了自己的研究方法。由于鲍亚士及其门生对文化相对主义的不断充实与发展,使它替代了进化学说和传播理论,使其理论在一定时期成为权威性的解释而广为流传。这在一定程度上有自己的进步性和合理之处,对丰富文化人类学的研究和推动文化人类学的发展做出了一定的贡献。文化相对主义远不是文化人类学思想的终结,它显然存有理论研究的缺陷和方法论上的不足。

关 键 词:鲍亚士(FranzBoas)  民族本位偏见  文化相对主义
文章编号:1671-9743(2005)03-0012-05
修稿时间:2005年2月10日

A Brief Account of Cultural Relativism
LUO Kang-long.A Brief Account of Cultural Relativism[J].Journal of Huaihua University,2005,24(3):12-16.
Authors:LUO Kang-long
Institution:The Editorial Department of Journal of Huaihua University- Huaihua- Hunan 410008
Abstract:With the theoretical formulation and application of cultural relativism- the American cultural anthropology has formed its own theoretical systems and research approaches. As Boas and his students substantiated and developed the cultural relativism which had replaced evolutionism and communication theory- it became an authoritative explanation and wide-spread in a certain period. The theory- which possesses its own progressiveness and rationality to a certain extent- has made great contribution to enrich the research and development of cultural anthropology. Cultural relativism is far from the end of cultural anthropology thought- it obviously has its own defects in theoretical research and deficiencies of methodology.
Keywords:Franz Boas  the prejudice of national departmentalism  cultural relativism  
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