| 从"伤痕"到"反思"——新时期文学回叙之一 |
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| 引用本文： | 毕光明.从"伤痕"到"反思"——新时期文学回叙之一[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2002,15(3):15-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 毕光明 |
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| 作者单位： | 海南师范学院中文系,海南海口,571158 |
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| 摘 要： | “文革”结束后，适应国人情绪宣泄和政治批判的需要，“伤痕文学”应运而生。它淋漓尽致地展示了“文革”及“文革”前的政治运动给中国人造成的创伤。“伤痕”文学的出现意味着中国当代结束了“非人”的文学的历史。伤痕小说在艺术上一般比较粗糙、直露，但它还是提供了大量可以对某种荒谬的历史加以阐释的信息。继之而起的“反思小说”则把沉重的思考带进了文学，它恢复了文学质疑生活的功能。反思文学由于大多浸透了血泪人生的感悟，反映的又是苦难已被超越的审美心理，因而具有强烈的艺术感染力。它的悲剧力量中隐含的历史批判，也给了从集体迷误中走出来的人们以思想启迪。
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| 关 键 词： | 蒙昧主义 启蒙精神 智劳关系 “伤痕文学” “反思小说” |
| 文章编号： | 1006-1053(2002)03-0015-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年3月20日 |
A Review of Literature in the New Era |
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| Authors: | BI Guang_ming |
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| Abstract: | In line with the need of people for unbosoming themselves and political criticism, "trauma literature" emerged soon after the "Cultural Revolution". As a thorough reflection of the detriment done to Chinese people by the "Cultural Revolution" and previous political campaigns, the emergence of the "trauma literature" signifies the end of the "inhuman" literature in modern China. Despite its coarse and candid artistic features, the "trauma literature" can still supply lots of necessary information for portraying a ridiculous historical phase. The subsequent "introspective literature" manages to resume the literary function of querying life as a result of its inclusion of serious thinking in literature. The introspective literature, imbued with an comprehension of tortuous life and an reflection of aesthetic mentality beyond misfortunes, is possessed of impetuous artistic appeal. Moreover, the historical criticism inherent in its tragic force has also rendered ideological enlightenment for people out of collective loss. |
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| Keywords: | benightology enlightening spirit the relationship between intellectuality and labour |
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