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休谟问题及休谟的解决
引用本文:鲍金.休谟问题及休谟的解决[J].阿坝师范高等专科学校学报,2005,22(1):38-41.
作者姓名:鲍金
作者单位:中央民族大学,哲学与宗教学系,北京,100081
摘    要:休谟问题是西方哲学史上的重要部分,它的提出依赖于休谟的知识二分法:关于观念关系的知识和关于事实的知识。休谟问题可以表述为因果关系何以非要如此的疑问,其实质在于否认经验推理作为因果关系之普遍必然性的依据。围绕休谟问题产生的误解,休谟做出了自己的回答,并进一步提出心理解释。这种解释对西方哲学认识论同时产生了建设性和破坏性影响。

关 键 词:休谟问题  经验式推理  休谟之叉  因果关系  普遍必然性  心理学解释
文章编号:1008-4142(2005)01-0038-04
修稿时间:2004年11月11日

Hume's Problem and Hume's Solution
BAO Jin.Hume''''s Problem and Hume''''s Solution[J].Journal of Aba Teachers College,2005,22(1):38-41.
Authors:BAO Jin
Abstract:Hume's problem is an important part in the history of western philosophy.The producing of this proble relies on Hume's dichotomy of knowledge:knowledge concerning concepts and knowledge involving facts.Hume's problem can be described as a query that why the cause-effect relations should be so.The essence of his problem lies in denying experiential reasoning as a universal and necessary basis for the cause-effect relationship.Hume gives his own answer and makes a further psychological intertation to all the misundertandings around Hume's probem.His interpretation poses a constructive and destructive effect on the epistemology of western philosophy.
Keywords:Hume's problem  experiential reasoning  Hume's fork  casualty  universal inevitability  psychological interpretation  
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