| 论古希腊男人与少男之爱 |
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| 引用本文： | 裔昭印.论古希腊男人与少男之爱[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2007,36(1):69-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 裔昭印 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市重点学科建设项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 男人与少男之爱是古希腊同性恋的一种表现形式，其含义是指成年男子对少年男子精神上的爱慕。在古希腊，它兴盛于公元前6至前4世纪，流行在贵族阶级和富有公民中间。在男人与少男之爱风行的过程中，古希腊社会发展起一套爱者与被爱者的行为规范。与现代意义的同性恋不同，古希腊的同性恋者在爱慕少男的时候，一般不排斥异性恋，主动与被动是古希腊世界性行为的基本对立形式。古希腊妇女的低下地位尤其是女性公民与公共领域的隔绝、古希腊人对美和智慧的追求，是男人与少男之爱得以在古希腊社会长期盛行的原因。这种同性恋关系在一定程度上提高了军队战斗力，并对处于青春期的少男具有教育的功能，它为古希腊文学艺术创作提供了素材，也为古希腊思想家提出爱的学说创造了条件。但是，男人与少男之爱的流行对古希腊男女两性的关系产生了某些消极的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 古希腊 同性恋 男人与少男之爱 |
| 文章编号： | 23730527 |
| 修稿时间： | 06 11 2006 12:00AM |
On Pederasty in Ancient Greece |
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| YI Zhaoyin.On Pederasty in Ancient Greece[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2007,36(1):69-79. |
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| Authors: | YI Zhaoyin |
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| Institution: | College of Humanities and Communications, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China |
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| Abstract: | Pederasty is a type of homosexuality, which means the love and admiration of a man for a boy in ancient Greece. It flourished in Greece between the 6th and the 4th century B. C. and prevailed in noble and rich citizens. While pederasty was growing to be a vogue, ancient Greece developed a set of social rules between the lover and the beloved. Quite different from the modern signification of homosexuality, a gay in ancient Greece didn't exclude heterosexuality while in adoration with a boy. The active/passive contrast was the basic opposite form of sexuality in ancient Greece. It's because of women' s lowly status and fe-male citizens' isolation from the public sphere, the aspire after beauty and wisdom that pederasty could chronically prevail in ancient Greece. It enhanced army's combat effectiveness and functioned as an important educational instrument to train the male adolescents. Meanwhile, pederasty provided materials for the ancient Greek literature and art and created a condition for the great thinkers to put forward the theories of love. But, pederasty had a certain negative influence on gender relations between ancient Greek men and women. |
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| Keywords: | ancient Greece homosexuality pederasty |
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