首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      

经济人的理性选择与社会人的流动渠道--对"考研热"的经济学与社会学分析
引用本文:熊倪娟,赵东辉,施祖麟.经济人的理性选择与社会人的流动渠道--对"考研热"的经济学与社会学分析[J].清华大学教育研究,2005,26(2):47-54.
作者姓名:熊倪娟  赵东辉  施祖麟
作者单位:清华大学,公共管理学院,北京,100084
摘    要:本文引用中华英才网近五年的薪资调查数据,运用成本一收益的净现值、内部收益率、明瑟收益率等多个指标,衡量继续接受硕士教育相对于本科毕业后直接就业的比较优势;并试图从社会学的角度分析“考研热”的形成不仅是大学生为了缓解就业压力、增加求职筹码而做出的理性选择,还可能是借助高等教育这样一种“信号机制”,实现“向上流动”的个人理想、获得更高的社会地位。

关 键 词:“考研热”  理性选择  社会学分析  流动  经济学  社会人  经济人  中华英才网  成本一收益  内部收益率  调查数据  比较优势  硕士教育  就业压力  角度分析  信号机制  高等教育  个人理想  社会地位  净现值  大学生  引用  毕业  本科
文章编号:1001-4519(2005)02-0047-08

An Economic and Social Analysis of Graduate Education Craze
XIONG Ni-juan,ZHAO Dong-hui,SHI Zu-lin.An Economic and Social Analysis of Graduate Education Craze[J].Research on Education Tsinghua University,2005,26(2):47-54.
Authors:XIONG Ni-juan  ZHAO Dong-hui  SHI Zu-lin
Abstract:This paper calculates the comparative advantage of getting a master degree over getting a bachelor degree and beginning one's career immediately. A lot of indices, including cost benefit Net Present Value, Inner Rate of Return, Mincerian Rate of Return, are introduced in the research. The salary datum mainly comes from an online investigation. The conclusion reveals that it's a rational choice for more and more students to get continuous education. And it may be another reason that people want to make use of the signal mechanism of high education in order to get a relatively high status in society.
Keywords:manpower investment  Mincerian rate of return  internal rate of return  social stratification
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号