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Exploring the theory-practice gap in initial teacher education: moving beyond questions of relevance to issues of power and authority
Authors:Oliver McGarr  Emmanuel O’Grady  Liam Guilfoyle
Institution:School of Education, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Ireland
Abstract:The ‘theory-practice divide’ in teacher education can be viewed not simply as an acceptance of a body of knowledge but instead an acceptance of the teacher educator’s authority to determine what is relevant educational theory. This research aimed to explore student teachers’ views of ‘educational theory’ and how it was discursively positioned relative to their practice in an attempt to examine whether their acceptance or rejection of it was also related to accepting the authority of the teacher educator. Using one-to-one interviews with 23 student teachers and employing a discourse analysis, four categories of students emerged. The paper describes these four categories and discusses the implications of these findings for initial teacher education and our understanding of the ‘theory-practice’ gap.
Keywords:Theory-practice gap  student teacher  authority  teacher power bases  discourse analysis
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