| 布克哈特和他的文化史研究——以《君士坦丁大帝时代》为中心 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄洋.布克哈特和他的文化史研究——以《君士坦丁大帝时代》为中心[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,45(6):87-91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄洋 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学,中外现代化进程研究中心,上海,200434 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文首先追溯了布克哈特这位“19世纪最伟大的历史学家之一”的生平,指出他的经历和教育背景,决定了他对文化史的兴趣。但他的文化史并不是单纯的精神文化史,更接近文明史,即希望通过文化史揭示一个时代的总体面貌。在对他的《意大利文艺复兴时代的文化》、《希腊文化史》,特别是《君士坦丁大帝时代》进行分析后,本文指出,在布克哈特的历史观中,他始终认为历史是艺术而非科学,因为它具有主观性,甚至想像。而他的几部重要著作,虽然距今已经100多年,仍具有重要的价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 布克哈特 生平 史学 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2456(2006)06-0087-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 07 1 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年7月1日 |
Jacob Burckhardt And His Cultural History |
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| HUANG Yang.Jacob Burckhardt And His Cultural History[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2006,45(6):87-91. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Yang |
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| Institution: | Center for Comparative Studies of Modernization, Fudan University, Shanghai 200434, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper traces the life and academic background of Jacob Burckhardt,one of the most historians of the 19~(th) century,pointing out that he was mainly interested in cultural history.But his idea about cultural history was not purely intellectual,it was more like contemporary idea about history of civilization,showing the general outlook of an age by describing development of civilization.Having analyzed the contents of his main works,this paper tries to demonstrate that Burckhardt's idea about history is that history is art,not science because history contains ideology,even imagination.However,his main works are still very valuable though they are more than 100 years old. |
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| Keywords: | Jocob Burckhardt life historiography |
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