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Self-regulated learning with hypermedia: The role of prior domain knowledge
Authors:Daniel C Moos  Roger Azevedo
Institution:aUniversity of Maryland, Department of Human Development, 3304 Benjamin Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA;bDepartment of Psychology, Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis 3693 Norriswood Ave., Memphis, TN 38152-6400, USA
Abstract:Think-aloud and pre-test data were collected from 49 undergraduates with varying levels of prior domain knowledge to examine the relationship between prior domain knowledge and self-regulated learning with hypermedia. During the experimental session, each participant individually completed a pretest on the circulatory system, and then one 40-min hypermedia learning task during which he or she learned about the circulatory system. Think-aloud data were collected during the 40-min learning task to measure each participant’s use of specific self-regulated learning processes related to planning, monitoring, and strategy use. Results indicate that prior domain knowledge is significantly related to how the participants self-regulated their learning during the 40-min learning task with hypermedia. Specifically, prior domain knowledge is positively related to participants’ monitoring and planning and negatively related to their use of strategies during the hypermedia learning task.
Keywords:Prior domain knowledge  Self-regulated learning  Hypermedia  Cognitive processes  Science  Mental models  Mixed methodology
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