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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensor based on fused biconical taper zone of optical fiber
Authors:Zhen-yi Chen  Hua Bai  Kun Zhang  Na Chen  Fu-fei Pang  Ting-yun Wang
Institution:Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China
Abstract:In this paper, a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor combined with fused biconical taper fiber (FBTF) and film coated with silver sols is proposed. This structure is designed to significantly increase the SERS active surface when the length of the taper is increased and the radius is reduced, since the penetration depth is inversely proportional to the taper radius and proportional to the taper length according to the fiber-optic evanescent-wave theory. Based on the SERS sensing principle, the feasibility of FBTF sensor is analyzed in this paper. As a result, the Raman spectrum of R6G is obtained from the fused biconical taper zone surface coating with the silver sols in our experiments. The detected concentration is up to 10−7mol/L.
Keywords:surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)  fused biconical taper fiber (FBTF)  evanescent wave  penetration depth  SERS-active surface  
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