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马克思的内生货币理论解析
引用本文:王璐.马克思的内生货币理论解析[J].教学与研究,2007,3(5):29-35.
作者姓名:王璐
作者单位:南开大学,经济研究所,天津,300071
摘    要:在经济学说史上,货币问题的各种争论大多来自于经济学一贯强调实物经济的两分法传统.主流经济学由于外生货币供给假设只能将货币作为"面纱"加入到瓦尔拉斯一般均衡理论中,由此导致20世纪五六十年代"剑桥资本争论"的逻辑批判.1936年<通论>的发表标志着凯恩斯试图打破两分法而与新古典实物分析方法的决裂,但由于缺少价值与分配理论的基础依然无法确立起"生产的货币经济理论".相反,马克思经济学正是以劳动价值论为基础,在将价值理论与货币理论相结合中展示出一个以现实资本主义经济或市场经济关系为分析基础的内生货币理论.

关 键 词:马克思经济学  内生货币理论  劳动价值论  马克思  内生货币  理论解析  Money  Theory  实物分析  市场经济关系  资本主义经济  结合  货币理论  价值理论  劳动价值论  经济理论  生产  分配理论  方法  古典  两分法  凯恩斯  标志
文章编号:0257-2826(2007)05-0029-07
修稿时间:2007年4月9日

An Analysis of Marxist Theory of Endogenous Money
WANG Lu.An Analysis of Marxist Theory of Endogenous Money[J].Teaching and Research,2007,3(5):29-35.
Authors:WANG Lu
Abstract:In the history of studies on economics the controversies over the issue of money have been given rise to by the traditional dichotomy method which long emphasized real economy in economics.The mainstream economics can only consider money as cash in the theory of Walrus's general equilibrium because of the hypothesis of exogenous money supply.This has resulted in the consequent logical criticism in the Cambridge Capital Controversies in the 1950s and 1960s.Publication of the work "The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money" signals Keynes' intention to refute the dichotomy analysis method and break off from the neo-classical analysis method of real objects.However,because of the lack of a theoretical foundation in value and distribution theories,he was unable to establish a productive theory of monetary economy.By contrast,based on the labor theory of value Marxian economics has generated the theory of endogenous money that took the relations of capitalist economy or market economy as the foundation of analysis by integrating the theories of value and money.
Keywords:Marxian economics  theory of endogenous money  the labor theory of value
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